Método 30-30 Para MEJORAR LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS PACIENTES CON CÁNCER EN ESTADIO II. ONCO-EXE TRIAL
METHOD 30-30 TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANCER PATIENTS IN STAGE II. ONCO-EXE TRIAL Método 30-30 en Cáncer
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Introducción: El cáncer es una de las enfermedades con mayor prevalencia, mortalidad e incapacidad en la actualidad. Se dice que 1 de cada 5 y 6 hombres y mujeres respectivamente en todo el mundo, desarrollaran cáncer durante su vida, y uno de cada 8 hombres y una de cada 11 mujeres mueren por esta enfermedad.
Objetivo: Determinar si el entrenamiento HIIT en modalidad 30-30 mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer en estadio II.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio experimental descriptivo con seguimiento longitudinal de cronológia prospectiva con una muestra de 275 pacientes (H:150 vs M:125) con cáncer en estadio II. Se identificaron factores de riesgo y además, prueba de esfuerzo, antropometría, calidad de vida, parámetros clínicos y hemodinámicos. Las pruebas se realizaron pre y post entrenamiento del método 30-30. Cada sesión se realizó de 70 minutos, 3 veces por semana durante 3 meses.
Resultados: Este estudio contó con pacientes de cáncer de próstata, mama, colorrectal, cervico-uterino, tiroides, pulmón, estomago, hepático y entre otros. La edad promedio fue de 56±10 años. Los participantes presentaron cambios pos entrenamiento en el Vo2 (7.5±5.7 vs. 13.9±3.3 mL/kg-1/ min-1), frecuencia cardíaca máxima (156±12 vs. 175±14), fracción de eyección (40±4,8 vs 47±5,6), calidad de vida (108±14 vs 121±7,6) y fatiga asociada al cáncer (16,3±9,7 vs 5,5±4,9).
Conclusiones: El método de entrenamiento 30-30 se mostró seguro y mejoró todas las variables evaluadas. De hecho, luego de este programa de entrenamiento aumentó la calidad de vida significativamente (< 0,05) de los participantes intervenidos.
Trial Registration: NCT03915288.
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