Innovación y Tecnología en Fisioterapia Futuras herramientas de intervención

Innovation and Technology in Physiotherapy Future intervention tools

Contenido principal del artículo

José Iván Alfonso Mantilla
Jaime Martínez Santa
Resumen

Introducción: en la última década la tecnología ha avanzado en muchos campos profesionales alrededor del mundo, en fisioterapia el uso de la tecnología ha tenido un aumento exponencial en la creación de dispositivos tecnológicos de intervención y evaluación fisioterapéutica en pacientes con diversas patologías. Objetivo: realizar una revisión de la literatura con relación a las nuevas tecnologías de intervención y evaluación en fisioterapia. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda de estudios entre el año 2000 y 2016, literatura que contemplara los siguientes términos MESH: Technology, Sport, Physical Theraphy, Virtual rehabilitation, Medical Laboratory. Resultados: las nuevas tecnologías en fisioterapia son sistemas especializados en la rehabilitación de pacientes con patologías neurológicas, osteomusculares y cardiovasculares, entre los sistemas a nivel mundial más conocidos se encuentran: balance trainer, dynstable, aretech zerog, zerog overground, Xbox Kinect, exoesqueletos robóticos, vetimax, optogait, humac, cold system, chaleco de electroestimulación, virtual rehab, Pablo, Nirvana, sistema BTS y sistemas de medición antropométrica. Conclusiones: la tecnología es la base del futuro, en rehabilitación el desarrollo de nuevos dispositivos permitirá la creación de nuevas herramientas de intervención lo cual favorecerá el crecimiento de nuevos conceptos en la fisioterapia a nivel mundial.

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Biografía del autor/a / Ver

José Iván Alfonso Mantilla, Universidad del Rosario

Fisioterapeuta, Universidad del Rosario

Jaime Martínez Santa

Fisioterapeuta, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Especialista en Epidemiología, Universidad del Rosario

Especialista en Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Especialista en Antropología Forense, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Especialista en Fisioterapia en el Adulto Crítico, Universidad del Rosario

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