Admission characteristics of patients with asthma in a pulmonary rehabilitation program
Características de ingreso de pacientes con asma en un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar
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Introduction: Asthma is a lung disease generally characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways. Objective: to describe the characteristics of admission and assessment of patients with asthma in a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in Cali. Materials and methods: descriptive cross-sectional study. Patient data were collected through medical history evaluation on sociodemographic, clinical, anxiety, and depression characteristics; The 6-minute walk test was performed. Results: of 11 patients included in the study, 9 were women with an average age of 61.8 years. The most common comorbidity was arterial hypertension followed by hypothyroidism. Among the most used drugs are 91% short-acting B2. An obstructive pattern was evident in post-bronchodilator spirometry. The average oxygen saturation before performing the 6-minute walk test was 96%, at the end of the Test it was 90.2%; The average distance traveled when starting the pulmonary rehabilitation program is 293.3m ± 110.2m. Conclusions: The main cause of visits by asthmatic patients to the emergency room is the lack of symptom control. Tests such as the 6-minute walk test allow us to establish the limitation of functionality of patients with asthma.
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