Effects of anaerobic physical load on the contractile protein synthesis process in skeletal muscle Efectos de la carga física anaeróbica sobre el proceso de síntesis de proteínas contráctiles en el músculo esquelético

Abstract

The objective of this article was to carry out a bibliographic review, from which it was possible to establish the relationship between the anaerobic load and the synthesis of contractile proteins, taking as a reference for consultation different specialized databases, as well as bibliography of order secondary and tertiary, establishing
As inclusion criteria, bibliography no older than 5 years, which gave an account of the synthesis processes of contractile proteins and the correlation of these processes with anaerobic shit. However, after an exhaustive search, it was found that the duration of the literature in relation to this topic was 20 years ago to date, where several experimental studies of muscle behavior in the face of the imposition of anaerobic physical load began. to handle with rats in controlled laboratory trials. The variables taken into account for the preparation of this review were: Structure and function of contractile proteins of skeletal muscle, Synthesis of Contractile Proteins of skeletal muscle, Anaerobic load and finally the correlation between anaerobic load and the synthesis of contractile proteins. Among the results, it was found that anaerobic activity has a greater influence on the phenomena of actin and myosin production, however, it is important to highlight that the synthesis of contractile proteins will depend on the integrity of the central nervous system in correlation with the neuromuscular unit. Finally, it is concluded that the application of anaerobic exercises with external load increases the enzymatic processes that give rise to the synthesis of contractile proteins, since their production will not depend on high levels of circulating oxygen.