Sistema Fascial
Fascial System Anatomía, biomecánica y su importancia en la fisioterapia
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Contenido principal del artículo
La fascia constituye un tejido conectivo con gran importancia en el movimiento corporal humano. Esta revisión de literatura tiene como objetivo determinar las bases anatómicas y biomecánicas de la fascia, para comprender la intervención del fisioterapeuta sobre la disfunción orgánica que causa alteraciones del Sistema Fascial. Los resultados incluyeron la descripción anatómica y biomecánica del Sistema Fascial; la función y disfunción de la fascia, así como la importancia del sistema fascial en Fisioterapia. Se pudo concluir que basado en un análisis anatómico y biomecánico del sistema fascial, la Fisioterapia aplica la terapia manual en la disminución del desempeño funcional, mejorando y optimizando la calidad del movimiento del sujeto.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Ajimsha, M.S., Chithra, S., Thulasyammal, R.P. (2012). Effectiveness of myofascial release in the management of lateral epicondylitis in computer professionals. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(4):604-609.
Aranha, M.F., Müller, C.E., Gavião, M.B. (2015). Pain intensity and cervical range of motion in women with myofascial pain treated with acupuncture and electroacupuncture: a double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 19(1), 34-43.
Bai, Y., Yuan, L., Soh, K.S., Lee, B.C., Huang, Y., Wang, C.L., et al. (2010). Possible applications for fascial anatomy and fasciaology in traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, 3(2), 125-132.
Bautista, P. (2015). Fascia, Nervio y Disfunción Somática Osteopática. [en línea] [citado 2017 Sep 20] Disponible en: https://pacobautista.wordpress.com/2015/04/27/fascia-nervio-y-disfuncion-somatica-osteopatica/
Bertolucci, L.F., Kozasa, E.H. (2010). Sustained manual loading of the fascial system can evoke tonic reactions: preliminary results. International Journal of Therapy Massage Bodywork, 3(1), 12-14.
Bordoni, B., Bordoni, G. (2015). Reflections on osteopathic fascia treatment in the peripheral nervous system. Journal of Pain Research, 8, 735-740.
Bordoni, B., Zanier, E. (2014). Clinical and symptomatological reflections: the fascial system. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 4(7), 401-411.
Bordoni, B., Zanier, E. (2015). Understanding Fibroblasts in Order to Comprehend the Osteopathic Treatment of the Fascia. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 860, 1-7.
Calixtre, L.B., Grüninger, B.L., Haik, M.N., Alburquerque-Sendín, F., Oliveira A.B. (2016). Effects of cervical mobilization and exercise on pain, movement and function in subjects with temporomandibular disorders: a single group pre-post test. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 24(3), 188-197.
Carvalhais, V.O., Ocarino, J.M., Araújo, V.L., Souza, T.R., Silva, P.L., Fonseca, S.T. (2013). Myofascial force transmission between the latissimus dorsi and gluteus maximus muscles: an in vivo experiment, Journal of Biomechanics, 46(5), 1003-1007.
Chaitow, L. (2014a). The fascia debate. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 18(3), 443.
Chaitow, L. (2014b). Somatic dysfunction and fascia’s gliding potential. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 18(1), 1-3.
Cho, I.T., Cho, Y.W., Kwak, S.G., Chang, M.C. (2017). Comparison between ultrasound-guided interfascial pulsed radiofrequency and ultrasound-guided interfascial block with local anesthetic in myofascial pain syndrome of trapezius muscle. Medicine (Baltimore), 96(5), 1-6.
Colegio Oficial de Fisioterapeutas de La Rioja (S.f.) Definición de Terapia Manual [en línea] [citado 2017 Sep 28] Disponible en: http://www.coflarioja.org/fileadmin/usuario/pdf/Terapias_manuales/Definicion_de_Terapia_Manual.pdf
Corey, S.M., Vizzard, M.A., Badger, G.J., Langevin, H.M. (2011). Sensory innervation of thenonspecialized connective tissues in the low back of the rat. Cells Tissues Organs, 194, 521-530.
Cottingham, J.T., Porges, S.W., Lyon, T. Effects of Soft Tissue Mobilization (Rolfing Pelvic Lift) on Parasympathetic Tone in Two Age Groups (1988). Physical Therapy, 68, 352-356.
Day, J.A., Copetti, L. & Rucli, G. (2012). From clinical experience to a model for the human fascial system. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 16(3), 372-380.
Deulofeu, T. (2011). Enfoque terapéutico en las alteraciones posturales del adolescente. Revista Cientifica Iberoamerericana FisioGlobal, 5, 20-24.
Ferrer, J. (2011). Masaje avanzado: valoración y abordaje de las disfunciones del tejido blando. Editorial Elsevier/Masson. España, S.A.
Hammer, W. (2000). Integrative fascial release and functional testing. Australasian Chiropractic & Osteopathy, 9(1), 13-16.
Herbert, R.D., Hoang, P.D., Gandevia, S.C. (2008). Are muscles mechanically independent? Journal of Applied Physiology, 104(6), 1549-1550.
Ingber, D.E. (2008). Tensegrity and mechanotransduction. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 12(3), 198-200.
Kelley, G.A., Kelley, K.S., Jones, D.L. (2011). Efficacy and Effectiveness of Exercise on Tender Points in Adults with Fibromyalgia: AMeta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Arthritis, 1-10.
Kumka, M., Bonar, J. (2012). Fascia: a morphological description and classification system based on a literature review. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 56(3), 179-191.
Kwong, E.H., Findley, T.W. (2014). Fascia-Current knowledge and future directions in physiatry: narrative review. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 51(6), 875-884.
Langevin, H.M., Fox, J.M., Koptiuch, C., Badger, G.J., Greenan- Naumann, A.C., et al. (2011). Reduced Thoracolumbar Fascia Shear Strain in Human Chronic Low Back Pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,12, 203-214.
Loukas, M., Shoja, M.M., Thurston, T., Jones, V.L., Linganna, S., Tubbs, R.S. (2008). Anatomy and biomechanics of the vertebral aponeurosis part of the posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 30(2), 125-129.
Majchrzycki, M., Kocur, P., Kotwicki, T. (2014). Deep tissue massage and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain: a prospective randomized trial. Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1-7.
Martínez-Rodríguez, R., Galán del Río, F. (2013). Mechanistic basis of manual therapy in myofascial injuries. Sonoelastographic evolution control. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies,17(2), 221-234.
Mesa Jiménez, J., Torres Cueco, R., Fernández de las Peñas, C. (2014). Fisioterapia en el tratamiento de la disfunción temporomandibular: una aproximación desde la patología a la guía clínica. Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor, 21(Supl. II), 14-27.
Minasny, B. (2009). Understanding the process of fascial unwinding. International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, 2(3):10-17.
Nagrale, A.V., Herd, C.R., Ganvir, S., Ramteke, G. (2009). Cyriax physiotherapy versus phonophoresis with supervised exercise in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 17(3), 171-178.
Natale, G., Condino, S., Stecco, A., Soldani, P., Mattioli-Belmonte, M., Gesi, M. (2015). Is the cervical fascia an anatomical proteus? Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 1-10.
Pan, R.Y., Hsu, Y.C., Wong, C.S., Lin, S.L., Li, T.Y., Cherng, C.H, et al. (2016). Comparing complementary alternative treatment for chronic shoulder pain of myofascial origin: Collateral meridian therapy versus local tender area-related meridians therapy. Medicine (Baltimore), 95(35), 1-8.
Paoletti, S. (2004). LAS FASCIAS El papel de los tejidos en la mecánica humana. [en línea] [citado 2017 Sep 15] Disponible en: https://books.google.com.co/books?id=cz3k6-_BCxwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=sistema+locomotor+y+las+fascias&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi18IqjzrTWAhXDMyYKHdK9B5c4KBDoAQg0MAM#v=onepage&q&f=false
Pilat, A. (2003). Terapias Miofasciales: Inducción Miofascial. Editorial McGraw-Hill / Interamericana de España, S.A.
Pinzón, ID. (2014). Actualización en Fibromialgia: implicaciones neurofisiológicas y biomecánicas útiles para el abordaje fisioterapéutico. Revista Colombiana de Rehabilitación, 13, 96-102.
Pohl, H. (2010). Changes in the structure of collagen distribution in the skin caused by a manual technique. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 14(1), 27-34.
Rocha, C.B., Sanchez, T.G. (2012). Efficacy of myofascial trigger point deactivation for tinnitus control. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 78(6):21-26.
Rodríguez, H., Espinoza-Navarro, O., Silva, I., Quiroz, P., Arriaza, C., Sánchez, C., et al. (2011). Descripción histológica de la interacción entre las fibras musculares y tejido conectivo de la fascia del músculo trapecio humano. International Journal of Morphology, 29(1), 299-303.
Roman M, Chaudhry H, Bukiet B, Stecco A, Findley TW. (2013). Mathematical analysis of the flow of hyaluronic acid around fascia during manual therapy motions. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 113(8), 600-610.
Rubio, J., Paredes, J.A. (2004). Una aproximación fascial a la Fibromialgia. Capitulo ll En: FIBROMIALGIA Propuesta de modelo fisiopatológico fascial.
Schilder, A., Hoheisel, U., Mageri, W., Benrath, J., Klein, T., Treede, R.D, (2014). Sensory findings after stimulation of the thoracolumbar fasciawith hypertonic saline suggest its contribution to low back pain. Pain, 155; 222-231.
Schleip, R., Jager, H., Klingler, W., (2012). What is ‘fascia’? A review of different nomenclatures. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 16(4), 496-502.
Simons, D.G., Travell, J.G., Simons, L.S. (2007). Dolor y disfunción miofascial: el manual de los puntos gatillo. Segunda Edición; Editorial Panamericana.
Stecco, C., Pavan, P.G., Porzionato, A., Macchi, V., Lancerotto, L., Carniel, E.L., et al. (2009). Mechanics of crural fascia: from anatomy to constitutive modelling. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 31(7), 523-529.
Stecco, C. (2014). Why are there so many discussions about the nomenclature of fasciae? Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 18(3), 441-442.
Stecco, C., Day, J.A. (2010). The fascial manipulation technique and its biomechanical model: a guide to the human fascial system. International Journal of Therapy Massage Bodywork, 3(1), 38-40.
Tesarz, J., Hoheisel, U., Wiedenhofer, B., Mense, S. (2011). Sensory innervation of the thoracolumbar fascia in rats and humans. Neuroscience, 194, 302-308.
Torres, C., Pérez-Bellmunt, A., Blasi, M., Miguel-Pérez, M. (2014). Investigaciones de anatomía e histología sobre la fascia: visión bibliométrica. España; 2do Congreso Virtual de Ciencias Morfológicas.
Tozzi, P. (2012). Selected fascial aspects of osteopathic practice. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 16(4), 503-519.
Tozzi, P. (2015a). A unifying neuro-fasciagenic model of somatic dysfunction - Underlying mechanisms and treatment - Part I. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 19(2), 310-326.
Tozzi, P. (2015b). A unifying neuro-fasciagenic model of somatic dysfunction - Underlying mechanisms and treatment - Part II. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 19(3), 526-543.
Zech, A., Hϋbscher, M., Vogt, L., Banzer, W., Hӓnsel, F., Pfeifer, K. (2010). Balance Training for Neuromuscular Control and Performance Enhancement: A Systematic Review. Journal of Athletic Training, 45(4), 392-403.
