Results of phase II cardiac rehabilitation on aerobic capacity in revascularized patients at a clinic in Rionegro Resultados de la rehabilitación cardiaca fase II sobre la capacidad aeróbica, en los pacientes revascularizados en una clínica en Rionegro

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals undergoing cardiac surgeries, such as revascularization, often face limitations in their daily activities. These procedures can lead to complications that affect cardiopulmonary and functional capacity, thereby compromising their quality of life. Objective: To describe the outcomes of Phase II cardiac rehabilitation on aerobic capacity in revascularized patients at a clinic in Rionegro during 2021-2022. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study with analytical intent was conducted. A total of 1,172 subjects were selected from a database who participated in the Phase II cardiac rehabilitation program at the clinic in Rionegro during 2021-2022. Of these, 124 patients met the inclusion criteria. The Phase II cardiac rehabilitation program consisted of 36 sessions, conducted 2 to 3 times per week, with each session lasting 60 minutes. Each session included aerobic exercise, strength training, cool-down, and flexibility exercises. Results: Of the patients, 77.4% were men and 22.6% were women, with a median age of 67 years. All patients had a history of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Pre-rehabilitation oxygen consumption was 17.62 ± 2.91 ml/kg/min, while post-rehabilitation was 20.63 ± 2.94 ml/kg/min, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The Phase II cardiac rehabilitation program at the clinic in Rionegro showed significant improvements in aerobic capacity, as measured by oxygen consumption, in revascularized patients, whether through percutaneous procedures or sternotomy.