Reflection on Hansen's disease from the perspective of disability Reflexión en torno a la enfermedad de Hansen desde la discapacidad

Abstract

Introduction: this article presents the results of a research carried out in the population diagnosed with Hansen's disease belonging to a Health Institution in Cundinamarca.

Objective: to describe the characteristics of this population from the point of view of Disability, in terms of activity limitations and participation restrictions experienced by the person.

Materials and methods: a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was carried out in 2015, using as an instrument the WHODAS 2.0 Disability Assessment Questionnaire integrated into the conceptual system of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF)2 created by the Organization. World Health Organization (WHO)3, the 6 domains of the questionnaire were taken as analysis constructs: cognition, mobility, personal care, relationships, domestic tasks and participation. The total number of participants was 91 people.

Results: A classification of mild disability is evident in the majority of the population, only two people present severe disability and in terms of the domains of function it is observed that the majority do not present moderate or extreme limitations.

Conclusions: Considering the results, it is necessary to present new perspectives that enable the understanding of the characteristics and conditions of the individual, so that it is possible to design and develop plans and programs aimed at improving and reducing disability, and therefore, contribute to the participation and better quality of life of this population. It should be noted that, although these patients have services for the specialized management of their disease, it is important to carry out an efficient differential diagnosis so that a treatment is carried out according to their needs and abilities, which allows their participation in society as independent subjects.