Reflexión crítica sobre la adopción de teorías de la APTA en Colombia
Critical reflection on the adoption of APTA theories in Colombia
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Este estudio examina la pertinencia de adoptar las teorías de la American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) en Colombia, teniendo en cuenta las diferencias en los contextos socioeconómico y de salud entre ambos países. A través de una revisión de la literatura, se analizaron 20 artículos que exploran la influencia de la APTA y las particularidades del sistema de salud colombiano. Los resultados revelan que las teorías de la APTA, diseñadas para un entorno altamente tecnificado, no siempre se ajustan a las condiciones de Colombia, donde la distribución de recursos es desigual y el acceso a tecnologías avanzadas es limitado. Se subraya la necesidad de desarrollar teorías propias en Colombia para asegurar una práctica de la fisioterapia más efectiva y contextualizada, evitando la dependencia intelectual y promoviendo la innovación local. Finalmente, se concluye que la creación de un marco teórico basado en la investigación local es esencial para una fisioterapia autónoma, relevante y sostenible en el contexto colombiano.
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