Cardiovascular risk according to heart rate variability, body composition, and pulmonary function in university athletes from Pasto
Riesgo cardiovascular según variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, composición corporal y función pulmonar en deportistas universitarios de Pasto
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Introduction: Heart rate variability (HRV) and lung function are relevant indicators of athletic performance and health, yet they remain scarcely studied in specific sports disciplines.
Aim: To analyze differences in HRV, cardiovascular risk, muscle mass, and lung function among volleyball and soccer players from Universidad Mariana in 2024.
Materials and Methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional, and comparative study was conducted with 50 athletes. Sociodemographic characteristics were recorded. HRV and cardiovascular risk were assessed using a Polar H10 sensor and Elite HRV software; body composition was measured with an OMRON scale, and lung function with a CONTEC SP10 spirometer. Student’s t-test was applied to analyzing differences in variables across disciplines. Results: Among soccer players, 56% presented a high cardiovascular risk, whereas in volleyball, low risk predominated. In terms of muscle mass, 28% of volleyball players had an ideal weight, while 72% were at risk of sarcopenia. Significant differences were found between disciplines in muscle mass (p < 0.05) and HRV (p < 0.04), with no relevant variations in lung function.
Conclusions: Athletes showed an elevated cardiovascular risk according to HRV, with significant differences in muscle mass and HRV between disciplines. Further studies are needed to deepen understanding of these variables to optimize prevention strategies and athletic performance.
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