Efecto de las técnicas de intervención terapéutica en trastornos alimenticios como anorexia y bulimia Efecto de las técnicas de intervención terapéutica en trastornos alimenticios como anorexia y bulimia Revisión de literatura

Abstract

Objective: Determine the effect of therapeutic strategies on eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia according to scientific evidence. Materials and methods: analytical empirical research, with a quantitative investigative approach such as a descriptive bibliometric review carried out with 37 articles, to which an Excel matrix was applied to collect information. Results: with respect to the first objective, the characteristics presented, 48.6% of the articles collected are from the year 2020, while 8.1% correspond to the years 2022 and 2023, Europe leads with 56.8% of the publications , English is dominant with 83.3%. With respect to the approach and study, 91.9% are quantitative in approach and type of study, 29.7% are randomized controlled trials. Finally, the classification of the techniques found is analyzed. It is highlighted that 27% of The articles mention aerobic exercise as a treatment, followed by strength exercise with 43% Conclusions: The research highlights the positive impact of physical exercise in the treatment of eating disorders, especially aerobic and moderate strength exercise. Although it requires more study, its inclusion in therapeutic plans is suggested to reduce relapses and improve stress and depression management. The importance of addressing body and mind in therapeutic intervention is highlighted to achieve comprehensive control.