Differences that exist between the predictors of weaning in pediatrics reported in the literature and those used in the pediatric intensive care units of Bogotá
Diferencias que existen entre los predictores de destete en pediatría reportados en la literatura y los usados en las unidades de cuidado intensivo pediátrico de bogotá
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Mechanical ventilation is a method of artificial respiration used in patients who are unable to perform this action on their own and who require mechanical support to carry out the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Likewise, the main objective sought when establishing mechanical ventilation is weaning and the subsequent disconnection of ventilatory support, avoiding possible adverse effects that are generated during the prolonged use of mechanical ventilation. Various authors have reported weaning predictors used in the pediatric population, among which the assessment of the inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), TOBIN Index, paraclinical analysis and clinical evaluation stand out. among others. This article is the result of the research project, whose objective was to compare what was reported in the literature with what was done by professionals in charge of mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care units (PICU) of Bogotá. For this purpose, 21 surveys were applied to the same number of professionals seeking to know the management given in each institution. Then, the analysis of the results collected in them was carried out using the Excell program, which allowed the data to be ordered and grouped, making a comparison between the information contained in the information matrix and the data obtained in the survey, based on which the corresponding analysis was carried out.
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