Effects of aerobic exercise on sex hormone binding globulin and insulin sensitivity in young overweight women
Efectos del ejercicio aeróbico sobre globulina enlazante de hormonas sexuales y sensibilidad a insulina en mujeres jóvenes con sobrepeso
Article Sidebar
PDF (Español (España))
FLIP
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The authors who publish in the Movimiento Científico Journal agree with the following terms:
1. The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work, as well as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship , the mixture or remix must be published under the same initial publication license, does not allow commercial exploitation of it.
2. The concepts and opinions expressed in the articles are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not commit the Ibero-American University Corporation. The contents of this magazine are distributed under license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
3. The Movimiento Científico Journal is open access, so that both the editorial process and the published content are available to all users free of charge: the Magazine does not charge for reading or publishing.
Responsibilities. The concepts, opinions and ideas expressed in the published articles are the responsibility of the authors.For purposes of compliance with this point the authors must fill out the Letter of originality, which will be sent along with the article to the magazine's mail.
Main Article Content
Overweight and obesity associated with physical inactivity and eating habits have become a burden of morbidity and mortality, as they are risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD). Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) has been proposed as a predictive marker of insulin resistance (IR) in women with increased adipose tissue, and an inverse relationship of SHBG and testosterone with insulin and glucose, which allows us to suggest a chain of events for pathologies with IR. He
Aerobic exercise can modify/regulate SHBG, glucose and insulin concentrations. The objective of the article is to describe the research results of a project that sought to determine the effects of aerobic exercise on serum SHBG levels, insulin sensitivity and anthropometric variables in overweight women aged 20 to 30 years. As results, a significant decrease was obtained in some anthropometric variables and the HOMA - IR index; significant increase in SHBG and maximum oxygen consumption and an inverse correlation between SHBG and HOMA-IR. It can be concluded that the program generated a multifactorial positive effect: it established protection for the development of NCDs, improved the metabolic profile, physical condition and changed the sedentary lifestyle.
Downloads
Article Details
Ahima, RS. (2006). Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Obesity.; 14: 242S – 249S.
Akin, F., Bastemir, M., Kaptanoglu, B. (2007). Relationship between Insulin and Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Levels during Weight Loss in Obese Women. Ann Nutr Metab.; 51:557 – 562.
Barrera, M., Pinilla, A., Cortés, E., Mora, G., Rodríguez, M. (2008). Síndrome Metabólico: una mirada interdisciplinaria. Revista Colombiana de Cardiología;15(3): 111 – 126.
Berlin, JA., Colditz, GA. (1990). A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology; 132: 612–628.
Boutayeb, A. Boutayeb, S. (2005). The burden of non communicable diseases in developing countries. International Journal for Equity in Health.; 4(1):2.
Cardona, JF. (2003). Boletín de Estadísticas Julio – Diciembre 2003. Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá.
Cooper D.M., Poage, J., Barstow, T.J. and Springer, C. (1990). Are severely overweight children truly unfit? Minimizing the confounding effect of body size on the exercise response. Journal of Pediatrics 116, 223-230
Eyre, H., Kahn, R., Robertson, RM., Clark, NG., Doyle, C., Hong, et al. (2004). Preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes: a common agenda for the American Cancer Society, the American Diabetes Association, and the American Heart Association. Circulation; 109(25): 3244-55.
Freedman DS, Rimm AA. (1998). The relation of body fat distribution, as assessed by six girth measurements, to diabetes mellitus in women. Am J Publ Health; 79: 715-720.
Gómez, LF., Duperly, J., Lucumi, DI., Gamez, R., Venegas, AS. (2005). Physical activity levels in adults living in Bogotá (Colombia): prevalence and associated factors. Gac Sanit.; 19(3): 206-13.
Haffner, SM. (2000). Sex hormones, obesity, fat distribution,type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance: epidemiological and clinical correlation. International J Obesity.; 24: S56 – S58.
Haffner, SM., Katz, MS., Stern, MP., Dunn, JF. (1988). The relationship of sex hormones to hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Metabolism.; 37: 683 – 688.
Haffner, SM., Dinen, JF., Katz, MS. (1992). Relationship of sex hormone binding globulin to lipid, lipoprotein, glucose and insulin concentrations in postmenopausal women. Metabolism.; 41: 278 – 284.
Kissebah, A. H., Sonnenberg, G. E., Myklebust, J., et al (2000) Quantitative trait loci on chromosomes 3 and 17 influence phenotypes of the metabolic syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 97: 14478–14483.
Knowler, WC., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, SE., Hamman, RF., Lachin, JM., Walker, EA. et al. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med.; 346(6): 393-403.
Laakso, M., Matilainen, V., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (2002). Short Communication. Association of neck circumference with insulin resistance-related factors. International Journal of Obesity.(26):873 – 875.
Laaksonen, DE., Lakka, HM., Salonen, JT., Niskanen, LK., Rauramaa, R., Lakka, TA. (2002). Low Levels of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Predict Development of the Metabolic Syndrome. Diabetes Care.; 25(9): 1612-8.
Laaksonen, D., Niskanen, l., Punnonen, K., Nyyssönen, K., Tuomainen, T., Valkonen, V., Salonen, R., Salonen, J. Original Article. (2004). Testosterone and sex hormone–binding globulin predict the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetes Care;27:1036 – 1041.
Laukkanen, JA., Lakka, TA., Rauramaa R., Kuhanen R., Venäläinen, JM., Salonen, R., Salonen, JT. (2001). Cardiovascular fitness as a predictor of mortality in men. Arch Intern Med.; 161: 825–831.
Leenen R, van der Kooy K, Seidell JC, Deurenberg P, Koppeschaar HPF. (1994). Visceral fat accumulation in relation to sex hormones in obese men and women undergoing weight loss therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 78:1515–1520.
Liubov, B., Sohar, E., Laor, A. (2001). Neck circunference as a simple screening measure for identifying overweight and obese patients. Obesity Research.;9(8): 470 – 477.
Loftin, M., Heusel, L., Bonis, M., Carlisle, L., Sothern, M. (2005). Comparison of oxygen uptake kinetics and oxygen deficit in severely overweight and normal weight adolescent females. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.;4: 430 – 436.
Mataix, J. (2009). Tratado de nutrición y alimentación. 1ª. Edición. Ed. Ergón. España. 2009.
Mctiernan, A. et al. (2007). Exercise effect on weight and body fat in men and women. Obesity.;15(6): 1496 – 1512.
Mokdad, AH., Marks, JS., Stroup, DF., Gerberding, JL. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States 2000. JAMA.; 291(10): 1238-45.
Norman, A. et al. (2005). Influence of excess adiposity on exercise fitness and performance in overweight children and adolescents. Pediatrics.; 115:e660 - e669.
Patte, RR., Pratt, M., Blair, SN., Haskell, WL., Macera, CA., Bouchard, C. et al. (1995). A recommendation from the Centers for Disease control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA.; 273(5): 402-7.
Pugeat, M., Crane, JC., Elinidani, M. et al. (1991). Pathophysiology of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG): relation to insulin. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol.; 40: 841 –849.
Salinas, J., Vio, F. (2003). Promoting health and physical activity in Chile: a policy priority. Rev Panam Salud Publica.; 14(4): 281-8.
Slentz, C., Duscha, B., Johnson, J., Ketchum, K., Aiken, L., Samsa, G., Houmard, J., Bales, C., Kraus, W. Original Investigation. (2004). Effects of the Amount of Exercise on Body Weight, Body Composition, and Measures of Central Obesity. Arch Intern Med.; 164: 31 – 39.
Sociedad Española para el Estudio de la Obesidad (SEEDO). (2000). Consenso SEEDO para la evaluación del sobrepeso y la obesidad y el establecimiento de criterios de intervención terapéutica. Med Clin; 115: 587 – 597.
Tchernof A, Toth MJ, Poehlman ET. (1999). Sex hormone-binding globulin levels in middle-aged premenopausal women. DiabetesCare. 22:1875– 1881.
Thomas, D., Belko, A., Mulroy, G., Haas, J., Roe, D. (1965). Combines effects of exercise and restriction of energy intake on moderately obese women. Brit J Sports Med.;20(2): 84 – 88.
Thompson, PD., Buchner, D., Pina, IL., Balady, GJ., Williams, MA., Marcus, BH. et al. (2003). Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation; 107(24): 3109-16.
Wei, S., Schmidt, M., Dwyer, T., Norman, R., Venn, A. (2009). Obesity and menstrual irregularity:Associations with SHBG, Testosterone and insulin. Obesity; 17:1070–1076.
World Health Organization. (2005). Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. WHO global report.
