Rol del ejercicio en el síndrome post COVID
Role of exercise in post-COVID Syndrome Una revisión tipo Scoping
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Contenido principal del artículo
Alrededor del 20% de todos los pacientes con COVID-19 desarrollan el síndrome post-COVID-19 (SPC), el cual se define como la persistencia de síntomas o complicaciones prolongadas más allá de cuatro semanas posterior al inicio de los síntomas de la infección y los cuales no pueden ser explicados por un diagnóstico alternativo. Objetivo: determinar el papel del ejercicio en los resultados funcionales de los pacientes con SPC. Metodología: https://osf.io/vg4mp/. Se incluyeron un total de 13 artículos dentro de los cuales se encontraron estudios cuantitativos de tipo experimental, cuasi experimental, ensayos clínicos y cohortes publicados entre 2019 y enero de 2023 en los idiomas de inglés y español consultados en las bases de datos PUBMED, Medline, Sportdiscus, CINHAL, Scopus, Web of Science, Biblioteca Virtual de salud BVS y PsyInfo. Posterior a eliminar los duplicados, los artículos fueron analizados por su título y resumen y finalmente se analizó el texto completo por parte de dos investigadores para su inclusión. Resultados: Todos los artículos incluían un programa de ejercicio de entre 3 y 12 semanas de duración y de 30 a 90 minutos en cada sesión. Las modalidades de entrenamiento fueron: ejercicios de los músculos respiratorios, entrenamiento de fuerza+resistencia, fuerza+resistencia+entrenamiento de los músculos respiratorio, fuerza+resistencia+intervención psicológica, telerehabilitación con entrenamiento de resistencia, entrenamiento de intensidad interválico moderado y entrenamiento funcional. En términos generales todos los modos de entrenamiento usados en los diferentes protocolos presentaron beneficios para los pacientes relacionados con la disminución de síntomas (disnea y fatiga muscular), mejoría en la funcionalidad, la fuerza muscular, capacidad aeróbica, calidad de vida y salud mental (menor depresión y ansiedad). Conclusión Los principales resultados fueron la reducción de la disnea y la fatiga, la mejora del VO2Max, la función pulmonar, la calidad de vida, la funcionalidad y la salud mental. El ejercicio en un contexto de rehabilitación es una intervención eficaz para tratar los síntomas relacionados con el SPC, por lo que los pacientes que experimentan síntomas relacionados con la salud física o mental deben ser incluidos en alguna estrategia de rehabilitación relacionada con el ejercicio.
Descargas
Datos de publicación
Perfil evaluadores/as N/D
Declaraciones de autoría
Indexado en
-
—
- Editor y equipo editorial
- Perfiles
- Sociedad académica
- N/D
- Editorial
- Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
Para obtener más información sobre un dato, haga clic 
Public Facts Label - Plugin Mantenido por Public Knowledge Project
Detalles del artículo
American College of Sport Medicine. (2022). Benefits and risks associated with physical activity. In Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (11th ed., pp. 1–26). Wolters Kluwer.
Bouteleux, B., Henrot, P., Ernst, R., Grassion, L., Raherison-Semjen, C., Beaufils, F., Zysman, M., & Delorme, M. (2021). Respiratory rehabilitation for Covid-19 related persistent dyspnoea: A one-year experience. Respiratory Medicine, 189, 106648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106648
Carlile, O., Briggs, A., Henderson, A. D., Butler-Cole, B. F. C., Tazare, J., Tomlinson, L. A., Marks, M., Jit, M., Lin, L.-Y., Bates, C., Parry, J., Bacon, S. C. J., Dillingham, I., Dennison, W. A., Costello, R. E., Walker, A. J., Hulme, W., Goldacre, B., Mehrkar, A., … Eggo, R. M. (2024). Impact of long COVID on health-related quality-of-life: an OpenSAFELY population cohort study using patient-reported outcome measures (OpenPROMPT). The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 40, 100908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.100908
Cavigli, L., Fusi, C., Focardi, M., Mandoli, G. E., Pastore, M. C., Cameli, M., Valente, S., Zorzi, A., Bonifazi, M., D’Andrea, A., & D’Ascenzi, F. (2023). Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19: The Potential Role of Exercise Therapy in Treating Patients and Athletes Returning to Play. In Journal of Clinical Medicine (Vol. 12, Issue 1). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010288
Colas, C., Bayle, M., Labeix, P., Botelho-Nevers, E., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Cazorla, C., Schein, F., Breugnon, E., Garcin, A., Feasson, L., Roche, F., & Hupin, D. (2022). Management of Long COVID—The CoviMouv’ Pilot Study: Importance of Adapted Physical Activity for Prolonged Symptoms Following SARS-CoV2 Infection. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.877188
Cuenca-Zaldivar, J. N., Monroy Acevedo, Á., Fernández-Carnero, J., Sánchez-Romero, E. A., Villafañe, J. H., & Barragán Carballar, C. (2022). Effects of a Multicomponent Exercise Program on Improving Frailty in Post-COVID-19 Older Adults after Intensive Care Units: A Single-Group Retrospective Cohort Study. Biology, 11(7), 1084. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11071084
Dalbosco-Salas, M., Torres-Castro, R., Leyton, A. R., Zapata, F. M., Salazar, E. H., Bastías, G. E., Díaz, M. E. B., Allers, K. T., Fonseca, D. M., & Vilaró, J. (2021). Effectiveness of a primary care telerehabilitation program for post-covid-19 patients: A feasibility study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194428
Delbressine, J. M., Machado, F. V. C., Goërtz, Y. M. J., Van Herck, M., Meys, R., Houben-Wilke, S., Burtin, C., Franssen, F. M. E., Spies, Y., Vijlbrief, H., van ’t Hul, A. J., Janssen, D. J. A., Spruit, M. A., & Vaes, A. W. (2021). The Impact of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome on Self-Reported Physical Activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 6017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116017
Estebanez-Pérez, M. J., Pastora-Bernal, J. M., & Martín-Valero, R. (2022). The Effectiveness of a Four-Week Digital Physiotherapy Intervention to Improve Functional Capacity and Adherence to Intervention in Patients with Long COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159566
Fugazzaro, S., Contri, A., Esseroukh, O., Kaleci, S., Croci, S., Massari, M., Facciolongo, N. C., Besutti, G., Iori, M., Salvarani, C., & Costi, S. (2022). Rehabilitation Interventions for Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome: A Systematic Review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 9). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095185
Gentili, A., Failla, G., Melnyk, A., Puleo, V., Tanna, G. L. Di, Ricciardi, W., & Cascini, F. (2022). The cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.787135
Greenhalgh, T., Knight, M., A’Court, C., Buxton, M., & Husain, L. (2020). Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. The BMJ, 370, m3026. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3026
Hasenoehrl, T., Palma, S., Huber, D. F. X., Kastl, S., Steiner, M., Jordakieva, G., & Crevenna, R. (2022). Post-COVID: effects of physical exercise on functional status and work ability in health care personnel. Disability and Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2022.2111467
Jimeno-Almazán, A., Buendía-Romero, Á., Martínez-Cava, A., Franco-López, F., Sánchez-Alcaraz, B. J., Courel-Ibáñez, J., & Pallarés, J. G. (2023). Effects of a concurrent training, respiratory muscle exercise, and self-management recommendations on recovery from post-COVID-19 conditions: the RECOVE trial. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 134(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00489.2022
Jimeno-Almazán, A., Franco-López, F., Buendía-Romero, Á., Martínez-Cava, A., Sánchez-Agar, J. A., Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, B. J., Courel-Ibáñez, J., & Pallarés, J. G. (2022). Rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 condition through a supervised exercise intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 32(12), 1791–1801. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14240
Jimeno-Almazán, A., Pallarés, J. G., Buendía-Romero, Á., Martínez-Cava, A., Franco-López, F., Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, B. J., Bernal-Morel, E., & Courel-Ibáñez, J. (2021). Post-covid-19 syndrome and the potential benefits of exercise. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 10). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105329
Lopez-Leon, S., Wegman-Ostrosky, T., Perelman, C., Sepulveda, R., Rebolledo, P., Cuapio, A., & Villapol, S. (2021). More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. MedRxiv [Preprint], 21250617.
Mahindru, A., Patil, P., & Agrawal, V. (2023). Role of Physical Activity on Mental Health and Well-Being: A Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33475
McGowan, J., Sampson, M., Salzwedel, D. M., Cogo, E., Foerster, V., & Lefebvre, C. (2016). PRESS Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies: 2015 Guideline Statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 75, 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021
McNarry, M. A., Berg, R. M. G., Shelley, J., Hudson, J., Saynor, Z. L., Duckers, J., Lewis, K., Davies, G. A., & Mackintosh, K. A. (2022). Inspiratory muscle training enhances recovery post-COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial. European Respiratory Journal, 60(4). https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.03101-2021
Munblit, D., Nicholson, T., Akrami, A., Apfelbacher, C., Chen, J., De Groote, W., Diaz, J. V., Gorst, S. L., Harman, N., Kokorina, A., Olliaro, P., Parr, C., Preller, J., Schiess, N., Schmitt, J., Seylanova, N., Simpson, F., Tong, A., Needham, D. M., … Soriano Ortiz, J. (2022). A core outcome set for post-COVID-19 condition in adults for use in clinical practice and research: an international Delphi consensus study. In The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (Vol. 10, Issue 7, pp. 715–724). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00169-2
Munn, Z., Peters, M. D. J., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
Munn, Z., Pollock, D., Khalil, H., Alexander, L., McLnerney, P., Godfrey, C. M., Peters, M., & Tricco, A. C. (2022). What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis. In JBI Evidence Synthesis (Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp. 950–952). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-21-00483
Nagy, E. N., Elimy, D. A., Ali, A. Y., Ezzelregal, H. G., & Elsayed, M. M. (2022). Influence of Manual Diaphragm Release Technique Combined with Inspiratory Muscle Training on Selected Persistent Symptoms in Men with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 54, jrm00330. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v54.3972
Nalbandian, A., Desai, A., & Wan, E. (2022). Post-COVID-19 Condition. Annu Rev Med.
Nalbandian, A., Sehgal, K., Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., McGroder, C., Stevens, J. S., Cook, J. R., Nordvig, A. S., Shalev, D., Sehrawat, T. S., Ahluwalia, N., Bikdeli, B., Dietz, D., Der-Nigoghossian, C., Liyanage-Don, N., Rosner, G. F., Bernstein, E. J., Mohan, S., Beckley, A. A., … Wan, E. Y. (2021). Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. In Nature Medicine (Vol. 27, Issue 4, pp. 601–615). Nature Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z
Nasserie, T., Hittle, M., & Goodman, S. (2021). Assessment of the Frequency and Variety of Persistent Symptoms Among Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review. JAMA Netw Open, 4(5), e2111417.
Nopp, S., Moik, F., Klok, F. A., Gattinger, D., Petrovic, M., Vonbank, K., Koczulla, A. R., Ay, C., & Zwick, R. H. (2022). Outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Long COVID Improves Exercise Capacity, Functional Status, Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Quality of Life. Respiration, 101(6), 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1159/000522118
Office for National Statistics. (2023, January 18). Updated Estimates of the Prevalence of Long COVID Symptoms.
Palau, P., Domínguez, E., Gonzalez, C., Bondía, E., Albiach, C., Sastre, C., Martínez, M. L., Núñez, J., & López, L. (2022). Effect of a home-based inspiratory muscle training programme on functional capacity in postdischarged patients with long COVID: the InsCOVID trial. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001439
Peters, M. D. J., Godfrey, C., McInerney, P., Khalil, H., Larsen, P., Marnie, C., Pollock, D., Tricco, A. C., & Munn, Z. (2022). Best practice guidance and reporting items for the development of scoping review protocols. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 20(4), 953–968. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-21-00242
Peters, M. D. J., Marnie, C., Tricco, A. C., Pollock, D., Munn, Z., Alexander, L., McInerney, P., Godfrey, C. M., & Khalil, H. (2020). Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(10), 2119–2126. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-20-00167
Peters, M., Godfrey, C., McInerney, P., Munn, Z., Tricco, A., & Khalil, H. (2020). Scoping Reviews (2020 version). In E. Aromataris & Z. Munn (Eds.), BI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, JBI.
Pierce, J., Shen, Q., Cintron, S., & Hiebert, J. (2022). Post-COVID-19 Syndrome. Nurs Res, 7(2), 164–174.
Ponce-Campos, S. D., Díaz, J. M., Moreno-Agundis, D., González-Delgado, A. L., Andrade-Lozano, P., Avelar-González, F. J., Hernández-Cuellar, E., & Torres-Flores, F. (2022). A Physiotherapy Treatment Plan for Post-COVID-19 Patients That Improves the FEV1, FVC, and 6-Min Walk Values, and Reduces the Sequelae in 12 Sessions. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2022.907603
Smer, A., Squires, R. W., Bonikowske, A. R., Allison, T. G., Mainville, R. N., & Williams, M. A. (2023). Cardiac Complications of COVID-19 Infection and the Role of Physical Activity. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 43(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000701
Soriano, J., Murthy, S., Marshall, J., Relan, P., Diaz, J., & WHO Clinical Case Definition Working Group on Post-COVID-19 Condition. (2022). A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. Lancet Infect Dis, 22, e102-7.
Teo, W. P., & Goodwill, A. M. (2022). Can exercise attenuate the negative effects of long COVID syndrome on brain health? In Frontiers in Immunology (Vol. 13). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.986950
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. In Annals of Internal Medicine (Vol. 169, Issue 7, pp. 467–473). American College of Physicians. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (D. of H. and H. Services, Ed.; 2nd ed.).
World Health Organization. (2020). Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44399
Yang, J., Li, X., He, T., Ju, F., Qiu, Y., & Tian, Z. (2022). Impact of Physical Activity on COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14108. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114108
Yong, S. (2021). Long COVID or post-COVID-19 syndrome: putative pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments . Infect Dis (Lond), 53(10), 737–754.
Citaciones
