Movimiento cientifico

Results of phase II cardiac rehabilitation on aerobic capacity in revascularized patients at a clinic in Rionegro

Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Individuals undergoing cardiac surgeries, such as revascularization, often face limitations in their daily activities. These procedures can lead to complications that affect cardiopulmonary and functional capacity, thereby compromising their quality of life. Objective: To describe the outcomes of Phase II cardiac rehabilitation on aerobic capacity in revascularized patients at a clinic in Rionegro during 2021-2022. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study with analytical intent was conducted. A total of 1,172 subjects were selected from a database who participated in the Phase II cardiac rehabilitation program at the clinic in Rionegro during 2021-2022. Of these, 124 patients met the inclusion criteria. The Phase II cardiac rehabilitation program consisted of 36 sessions, conducted 2 to 3 times per week, with each session lasting 60 minutes. Each session included aerobic exercise, strength training, cool-down, and flexibility exercises. Results: Of the patients, 77.4% were men and 22.6% were women, with a median age of 67 years. All patients had a history of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Pre-rehabilitation oxygen consumption was 17.62 ± 2.91 ml/kg/min, while post-rehabilitation was 20.63 ± 2.94 ml/kg/min, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The Phase II cardiac rehabilitation program at the clinic in Rionegro showed significant improvements in aerobic capacity, as measured by oxygen consumption, in revascularized patients, whether through percutaneous procedures or sternotomy.

The effect of screen time and physical activity on the posture of young university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Karen Margarita Durán Osorno — Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: It is estimated that a significant proportion of young university students between 17 and 22 years old present some postural alteration, as well as sedentary behaviors related to the use of screens, which has led to increasingly lower levels of physical activity in this population, especially in the early stages of COVID-19. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect that screen time and level of physical activity have on body posture in university students in preventive isolation due to COVID-19. Materials and Methods: Quantitative study, with an observational, analytical cross-sectional design, in which 67 university students between 18 and 23 years old participated. They were evaluated using the Television and Video Measures (TVM) questionnaires, the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and posturography through the SAPO software version Beta 0.69. Results: 98.51% of the students had a low level of physical activity, the most used screens were the smartphone (35.85±18.96 hrs) and the computer (24.84±18.20 hrs); A weak correlation was found between the use of the smartphone and the computer with the longitudinal alignment of the lower limbs, no significant differences were found in the postural alignment with respect to practicing or not some type of physical activity, but there were in the daily and weekly use of the television. Conclusion: Screen time and the practice or not of physical activity generate a significant effect on the alignment of tibial tuberosities and the leg-hindfoot angle in the sample studied.

Physiotherapy in third degree burns

Laura Catalina Martínez Roa, Betty Astrid Velásquez Silva — Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Physical therapy plays a key role in the rehabilitation of patients with third-degree burns. This narrative review analyzes physiotherapeutic strategies with high scientific evidence and alternative approaches that can contribute in an interdisciplinary way to pain management and patient recovery. To achieve the objective, a search for articles with high evidence according to the Oxford Scale was carried out in databases such as Dialnet, Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed, using DeCS and MeSH search terms. Among the results, approaches such as transcutaneous electrical stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound with kerosene and resistance training are highlighted, which have been shown to improve functionality, reduce pain and optimize healing. In addition, the importance of early rehabilitation and interdisciplinary work, including occupational therapy and psychological support to prevent disabling sequelae, is emphasized. In conclusion, technological advances have led to improved treatments, but there are still gaps in literature, highlighting the need for standardized protocols based on solid evidence. Further research is recommended to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions and their impact on patients' quality of life. Additionally, this review contributes to the understanding of best practices in physical therapy for burn treatment, promoting interdisciplinary and personalized approaches that facilitate functional recovery and social reintegration of those affected.

Muscle fitness and its relationship with the lifestyles of young adult women of the Barranquilla sectional free university in the year 2024

Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Muscle fitness, specifically handgrip strength, has been identified as a key health and physical condition indicator in young women. A sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy habits can negatively impact muscle strength, increasing the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. This study analyzes the relationship between lifestyle habits and muscle fitness in young adult women from Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla. Methodology:
A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 346 women aged 16 to 35 years. Surveys assessed emotional management, nutrition, and sleep, while anthropometric and physical activity measurements were taken. Handgrip strength was measured using a K-GRIP electronic dynamometer, and data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0, applying Chi² and ANOVA tests to determine significant associations (p<0.05). Results:
Women with higher body fat percentage (>30%) and severe sedentary behavior (12-16 hours of sitting per day) had the lowest handgrip strength levels (18.2 kg left hand in the under-18 group). In contrast, the 31-35 age group, with a moderate body fat percentage (26.14%), showed the highest handgrip strength (22.6 kg right hand and 21 kg left hand). Regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and a sense of life purpose were positively correlated with higher handgrip strength. Conclusion:
This study confirms that lifestyle choices significantly influence handgrip strength. Lack of physical activity, excess body fat, and unhealthy habits negatively impact muscle fitness, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies. These findings support the implementation of educational and intervention programs to improve the health and well-being of young women, reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Proposal for physical activity from the management of free time in students as part of the project:

Laura Elizabeth Castro, Lina Rocío Egea Borda — Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Free time is considered a time when people carry out activities to enhance their skills and promote the development of their personality. Due to academic and in some cases work obligations, this time is limited for university students. Objective. To develop a proposal for physical activity from the management of free time in students of the National Pedagogical University through the identification of the ways in which the university population takes advantage of their free time. Materials and methods. Two-phase research was proposed, in the first phase a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out composed of 1015 students between 18 and 26 years old. The "Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire - CEVS" of 34 questions was applied, but only four questions were determined as determinants to know the management of free time, through a bivariate analysis using odds ratio (OR) and Chi2. In the second phase, based on a mixed study resulting from quantitative analyses and perceptions of preferences and barriers to the practice of physical activity in students' leisure time through focus groups, a proposal for physical activity from the management of free time was proposed. Results. A notable difference was found in the enjoyment of free time according to gender, evidencing a statistically significant difference, while the social factor has a similar result for men and women. A proposal was put forward that contains three components: i) promotion of healthy habits, ii) directed and recreational physical activities, and iii) optimization of free time. Conclusion. By identifying that PA is not a priority, but that both genders seek company and bonding, the need to design inclusive and adapted programs is underlined. In particular, it is crucial to offer women spaces that address mental health aspects such as self-acceptance, stress and anxiety management, thus improving their quality of life and academic performance.

Cardiovascular risk in polycystic ovary syndrome in women of childbearing age from Universidad Libre seccional Barranquilla -2024

Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder characterized by irregular ovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries, associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between PCOS and cardiovascular risk in women of reproductive age at Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla, Colombia, considering implications for cardiopulmonary risk at older ages. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted with 346 women aged 16 to 35 from the academic community. Surveys were used to assess personal and family history, and anthropometric and biochemical measurements were taken. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0. Biases were controlled through standardized procedures and diagnostic criteria. Results: 23.4% of the participants were diagnosed with PCOS, mainly women aged 19 to 25. A higher abdominal perimeter was observed in women with PCOS (76 cm) compared to those without diagnosis (72 cm). Additionally, women with PCOS had a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes and anemia. Mood disorders were more prevalent among those with a family history of hypertension and anemia. Conclusion: The study confirms a high prevalence of PCOS in the sample and its association with cardiovascular risk factors, including higher abdominal perimeter, type 2 diabetes, and anemia. The need for early diagnosis and comprehensive management is highlighted. Methodological differences with international studies may influence the observed correlation, requiring a more contextualized approach for the Colombian population.

Method: A descriptive analytical cross-sectional study was carried out with 346 women between 16 and 35 years old from the academic community. Surveys were used to evaluate personal and family history, and anthropometric and biochemical measurements were performed. The analysis was performed using SPSS software version 23.0.

Results: 23.4% of the participants were diagnosed with PCOS, mainly women aged 19-25 years. A larger abdominal circumference was found in women with PCOS (76 cm) compared to those not diagnosed (72 cm). Furthermore, women with PCOS had a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and anemia. The prevalence of mood disorders was higher among those with a family history of hypertension and anemia.

Conclusion: The study confirms a high prevalence of PCOS in the sample and its association with cardiovascular risk factors, including a larger abdominal circumference and a history of type 2 diabetes and anemia. These findings highlight the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive management to mitigate risks and improve quality of life. The inconsistencies found suggest the need for additional research to delve deeper into the relationship between PCOS and cardiovascular risk.

Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, cardiometabolic risk factors, women

Nuevos avances en la intervención pediátrico

María del Mar Marulanda Grizales — Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000